Monday, November 19, 2012

ASSIGNMENT #4 - SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ANALYSIS


ASSIGNMENT #4 - SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ANALYSIS

1. Wei-ping Shih

Company name: H&M
“12,866,779 likes · 252,924 talking about this · 221,596 were here”

H&M (Hennes & Mauritz AB) is a fashion retail-clothing company originated from Sweden. It currently has about 13 million ‘likes’ on Facebook. I believe that H&M has done a great job using social media marketing based on the effort they put into their Facebook page.

H&M allows user-generated content on the top right corner of the page so it’s one of the first things people see. These include “recent posts by others” and help boost the image of H&M through other Facebook users. Certainly, it also allows H&M Facebook page administrators to quickly browse through these “recent post by others” to gain feedback on how the company or the page itself is doing. Facebook users are also free to comment on the latest fashion through H&M’s page updates. This creates some sort of customer service “portal” as well because H&M administrators actually respond to user’s questions if they comment on the page.

In order to attract Facebook users, H&M focuses more on content flow rather than premiums. Premiums can be effective but does not attract Facebook users from the root cause – that is, appreciating the company and its fashion. A good comparison would be Amazon.com’s Facebook page, which has about a similar number of likes. Amazon.com is arguably a much larger company but it markets its Facebook page with only promotions and coupon codes. While H&M also has a small amount of deals, unlike Amazon.com, H&M focuses on another approach by focusing on heavy content flow. It updates its Facebook page with new fashion or products multiple times a day so that Facebook users that enjoy H&M fashion would most likely revisit the page. H&M has updates on fashion from all around the world (eg. Tokyo, Paris, etc). It also has product-based updates such as “pick of the day” or “party essentials” that target consumers and not just for the Facebook ‘likes’.
Lastly, H&M Facebook page also provides a medium of participation by allowing users to exchange their tastes and comments on the latest fashions. It also announces and creates events and then posts event photos as a follow-up.

2. Emre Karaca

In the following text I will analyze ikea's 2009 Facebook showroom campaign. The Swedish advertising agency Forsman & Bodenfors came up with a brilliant marketing idea for the new Ikea store that was to be opened in Malmo, Sweden at the time. The agency created a profile for the store manager of the new Ikea and uploaded twelve pictures of the newly built showrooms inside the new Ikea store over the course of three weeks. Users were then encouraged to tag themselves on the various furniture items. The first person to tag an item won the item.

Since tagging oneself to pictures in Facebook is immediately published on one's friends news streams this lead to thousands of people becoming interested in the store managers Facebook profile. Especial
ly since the twelve pictures were posted over the course of three weeks, interest in the ongoings on this profile page was able to organically grow into an immense audience actively seeking new developments on this commercial profile page.
Especially interesting is the fact that when tagging someone on a picture, this not only gets published on one's social network, but the image description provided by the advertising agency was also published alongside the picture itself and the information that someone tagged himself in that picture. 


In effect instead of just advertising Ikea in the conventional way, the agency succeeded in getting people to engage with the company and literally write their names all over this interactive Facebook catalogue and furthermore voluntarily promoting the information, that one can win free furniture items if one visits and likes this Facebook profile.


The attached link leads to a video made by the advertising agency in which it demonstrates how it used existing Facebook functionalities in order to create an extremely low-cost advertising campaign that involves customer participation and promotion. http://youtu.be/0TYy_3786bo


3. David Oern Hilmarsson

http://www.facebook.com/HBO
For this assignment I have decided to evaluate HBO’s (Home Box Office) official Facebook page. The first thing that is very noticeable about HBO’s Facebook presence is that they post fairly regularly. About every 3-4 days on average. What is noteworthy about these posts, is that the post content is not necessarily devoted to current running TV shows and movies, but they constantly make readers aware of what other television material they’ve previously shown and could be of interest to them, and also what fans should be looking forward to seeing in the future. They do an amicable job at portraying their most popular material. Be it TV series, movies or sports.
They have allowed their Facebook page to be open
 in the way that Facebook users are able to write posts on their wall, thus allowing users to comment freely and give feedback in any way they wish. Although rarely does HBO itself comment on posts they themselves have not published. My opinion is that HBO does not actively use their Facebook page as a platform for customer service, and refrains from answering any questions and requests directly.
HBO does attempt to somewhat engage users in participation by asking certain questions that are often related to HBO’s popular TV shows. They actively promote a series of Q&A sessions with various actors, directors, writers and other people connected to the entertainment industry.
They do little, if any, form of premium offering and do not actively encourage users to partake in submitting user generated content.
All in all I would say they do a rather mediocre job at managing their Facebook page. The posts they publish do a decent job at keeping users “in the loop” on what is currently airing on HBO and what entertainment users can anticipate from them. These posts are fashioned and formed to fit into a user’s personal news feed, thus it negates any real form of draw power to HBO’s actual Facebook page. The majority of users that write in HBO’s wall are users that either comment on recent developments in their favorite shows, make requests for content to be available on HBO’s services and simple nonsensical spam.
My opinion is that HBO should increase focus on user participation by creating competitions, give-aways, or other forms of activities that actively would draw users to revisit their Facebook page actively. Thus users would “check in” besides every 3-4 days when HBO publishes new content.



4. Hen-Ju Sophia Song

Facebook page: Back to the Roots
16.390 “Likes”
1.269 are talking about it
https://www.facebook.com/backtotheroots?fref=ts

In the following text the company’s social media page which will be analyzed is “Back to the Roots” (BTTR). Back to the roots produces and sells mushroom kits for farming gourmet mushrooms on entirely recycled coffee ground. Their newest product, which is currently in the product development phase, is an Aquaponics Garden. By looking at their Facebook page you can assume: they are doing an effective job of social marketing.

They utilized a simple but effective tool for their social marketing campaign. In order to generate participation, they ask their customers and potential customers to post a picture of their successfully grown mushrooms. For every posted picture BTTR donates a mushroom kit to an elementary school class of the customer’s choice.
Besides this constantly ongoing premium, they also offer special premiums on e.g. Mother’s day- the BTTR Mother’s Day Photo Challenge, where “you can give your mom mushroom kits for a year, if you win!” or for their 10,000 fan mark on Facebook.

But not just giving away something for free promotes the user-generated content; it is also this well-thought through concept: people are growing something, they put in effort and BTTR is providing a platform where the customers can show off the fruits of their work. And they don’t even have to feel bad, since by posting a picture they do something good: indirectly they donate a mushroom kit to an elementary school class; they support the education of children.

Furthermore BTTR is using Facebook as a customer service portal, where they answer any questions and complains, with a steady content flow. With their second product launch, they keep their customers updated on the development etc.

In my opinion, BTTR is a good example to show how social marketing is supposed to look like. They found an effective and convincingly way to integrate their social mission as a social venture into their social media marketing.


5. Ditte Thestrup Foss

Analysis and evaluation of the Facebook page for Føtex (a Danish supermarket chain): 24.496 likes.
https://www.facebook.com/foetexdk?fref=ts
The company Føtex is doing an effective job of social media marketing I would say.
There is a lot of different surveys, for example what people prefer to eat, people can upload pictures from their interaction with the company. The company gives inspiration to how to prepare holiday meals, and provide recipes, combined with posts of related items on sale and special offers.
They have a lot of different contests people can participate in. For example can people make their own theme song for the company and win 20.000 DKR.
They have a tutorial video on their price match – a new concept they have introduced to compete against other super market chains for the lowest price.
If people in a store find a product gone bad, they are using premiums – free give away to make up for the bad experience and thereby keeping the customers satisfied, furthermore the company give away free skin-analysis at the moment in different warehouses around the country.
Furthermore they post a lot of pictures of for example the products on sale, life in the different stores, special sales and a lot of pictures of happy children (always good for a company’s image). The picture gallery is containing material the company posts as well as user-generated materials.
They had a model content – because they want “real life” people to model for them, this has given them a lot of positive feedback and making real life people relate to them and their products better.
This Facebook page however contains all the 4 types of users, mostly fans, looking for inspiration and freeloaders, also even though not much, some negative feedback with people posting negative links and comments on the wall.
They do not comment on the comments they get, unless it is very specific and practical matters. I think that is actually a wise decision, other companies seem to get a lot of trouble communicating directly with the users, for example Wallmart and Ben&Jerry’s have problems with negative comments, and whenever the company replies, more negative comments follow or a discussion on the wall, often not beneficial for the company often generating more negative communication. Both Wallmart and Ben&Jerry’s are both posting political material and showing support for example American Veterans, instead of keeping their Facebook page simple and only about the company and its products. Furthermore a tactic Wallmart uses is sometimes to only respond to positive comments and ignoring a lot of other comments, giving a bad impression of the company.
By creating a fan page for Føtex, on Facebook, they have created a venue for information and commercials, by keeping a “distance” to the user they at the same time keep up their professional appearance. They make it clear that this page is for fans, and therefore not a place for people to let of steam. I do not know if it is a cultural thing, but the Danish companies Facebook pages I researched for this assignment did not seem to be used by haters of the companies.
The content flow on the page is good, happens on a regular basis with a lot of updates and material inviting the customer to be participating in various activities.
All in all, Føtex does a good job using interactive marketing to create and maintain a positive image on Facebook. The company uses the Facebook page to spread knowledge about new products, their brands, upcoming events, contests etc. and thereby using Facebook as a mass media channel. At the same time the company has made interpersonal communication possible on page and they do provided a venue for dialogue to communicate with the customers, for example on the wall, where the company is communicating directly with the customers, encouraging them to help the company improve, by leaving comments and reviews on the wall, trying to get to know what the customers want so the company can tailor their marketing better. The majority of the customers seem to support this, by using the page in a constructive way and making a two way communication happen between user and company creating the foundation for a “healthy relationship” for them.

6. Kevin Xiao

Company name: Riot Games
Facebook page: http://www.facebook.com/leagueoflegends

League of Legends is a free multiplayer online battle-arena video game rapidly rising in popularity. The game was fully released in 2009 on the North American server by Riot Games, a fairly young company established in 2006. Currently, the company starts taking over other regions with its European, Taiwanese, Chinese, and Korean servers.

Riot Games markets its product through various means, including the use of Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube. Because Riot Games promises to keep the game “player-focused,” effectively communicating with the player base is extremely important. The positive feedbacks from the players indicate that the Facebook page of the game is doing a fine job of social media marketing.

In the game, there are many playable characters called champions, and each champion has multiple “skins” which provide them with different looks. These extra contents usually cost money to unlock, but Riot Games uses free “skins” to attract players to follow them on Facebook. Many of my friends and I, a veteran player, follow League of Legends in order to get these rewards, and in return Riot Games gets to advertise the game to all my Facebook friends. This marketing technique is much more efficient than the conventional tactics since the company is accurately targeting the age group that has the most time to play games.

Riot Games often creates surveys to get players’ opinions on newly released contents. If a good amount of players complain about a champion’s appearance, Riot Games will actually rework the model and release visual updates to satisfy the crowd. Sometimes the company also creates prized events to engage the users. Riot Games just finished a comic contest on the Facebook. The players got to send in their own artworks, and the finalists of these user-submitted materials were showcased on the Facebook page.

Because the developers regularly release new champion and skins, there are always new materials on the Facebook page. The development team keeps the players updated by constantly updating their progresses. Players can watch the complete designing process of each upcoming champion through art spotlight video. Moreover, Riot Games also notifies the players on its prized tournaments. Because the regional tournaments are of various sizes, players do not have to be professional players to participate. For the past month, the majority of the updates on League of Legends Facebook page are about the season two finals, with the one-million-dollar top prize going to the Taiwanese team. Riot Games employees communicates with players under each posts in the comment section.

7. Karoline Leikanger

Company name: Ben & Jerry’s
Facebook page: http://www.facebook.com/benjerry

“Ben & Jerry’s believe business has a responsibility to give back to the community. We make the best possible ice cream in the nicest way possible.”

"Ben & Jerry’s" are a well-known ice-cream company that’s been around since 1978, May 5th. Their main focus group according to Facebook is between the ages of 18-24. As of today the company receives an amazing 4.5 million likes on their Facebook page and around 70 000 people are talking about them. It’s safe to conclude that there are a lot of ice-cream lovers out there and that Ben & Jerry’s has managed to make a solid brand. They’re doing a good job when marketing themselves through different channels, such as Facebook, twitter and Instagram. When answering what makes Ben & Jerry's, Ben & Jerry's, they say: “it’s the people dedicated to making sure every scoop of Ben & Jerry's delivers a tastebud-boggling odyssey great enough to take you all the way to the state of euphoria. Every time.”

The company makes good use of interactive marketing and has succeeded in creating a positive image. In fact, they just posted a contest through YouTube on their Facebook page (15.11.12) writing that they’re choosing out winners from around the world to do advertising with their Instagrams in their communities. Take a photo, upload, label it with #CaptureEuphoria and you’re officially in the contest. I think this is a clever marketing “stunt” that’s fun and engaging. It makes people talk about them and having a great time while doing so. Every week they’re posting a picture taken from a “fan” (customer). They’re also making use of “premiums”, such as free cone day, where you’ll get a scoop of a selected flavor for free. Using “premiums” in this way helps maintaining a good customer base and the interaction generates more customers through giving them these free “euphoric” samples. They have a well-sized picture gallery illustrating different events they’ve featured, such as Grand Point North Festival, Bonnaroo’s, #VermontbyVermonters and Adult swim with Ben & Jerry’s and also user-generated material, such as uploaded pictures of random people enjoying their ice-cream in different ways, with “fan photo” in the caption and the “Cannoli finder” where people help each other out by posting where to find this limited batch.

The site has a fairly good content flow with updated and engaging material posted on a regular basis. They’re very socially engaged and they’ve taken a stand on different issues, for example fair-trade, climate justice and peace building. Especially focused on politics and with the campaign, “getting the dough out of politics”, they’ve posted pictures and videos on their “wall” in order to make their customers talking and hopefully making a difference.
People are able to leave comments and pictures on their Facebook page. This is potentially risky, as it’s providing an arena for negative comments, but while browsing through the different comments the majority seems to be very happy with the product. In order to accommodate unsatisfied customers, the company provides a customer satisfaction guarantee, with new ice-cream for free.
Overall, I think that the company has done a good marketing job.

8. CHRISTOFFER HVOLBAEK

Company Name : Wise Foods
Facebook page : http://www.facebook.com/WiseFans?fref=ts

Wise Foods is a food/beverage company. I`ve been looking at Wise foods Facebook page, and found that they have a lot of stuff happening all the time. Today they have over 51000 likes and it looks like a page that`s updated and commented on almost every day. It contains videos, tours, games and sponsoring that the company have done. They have links to all their products that have pages of on Facebook and to their homepage (www). I think it is safe to say that that have a good content flow on their page.

On their FB page, the company have made a game where people can play and win chips and free memberships for a game portal. This game is free and you can play every 8 hours and this makes people get back to their page repeatedly. By using premiums and participation in one game they make can attract more people to their page and make them come back over and over again.
People can add a post on the page and ask/comment/complain on products or there page.
This can easily be used for collecting information from the people and to give feedback when needed.

When browsing down the page I can`t find any User-Generated content. I guess they have focused on a more text interaction and not as much on images or videos for their page. Users can add photos in their posts but is not used by many people, but this is not a gallery feature. Only administrators for the page posts a lot of images and some videos to show their products or making a statement.
Information and posts are updated almost everyday with new and interesting information. Veterans Day, Halloween, presidential voting day and other important known days have been posted and almost all post are tagged with an image.

My conclusion of this page is that they have a lot of stuff happening all the time and tries to marked their products to as many age groups as possible, but their main group is kids, teens and young adults. With providing recipes and referring too many of the known dates they can connect with a bigger audience. They use their page as a billboard and a portal for to their products and games.
I think they are doing a good job, but think they could get more people to their page if they had some drawing and writing contests with prices. Maybe even add more free stuff for people.
Adding User-Generated Content and more Premiums would make this page bigger, or even just drop the page and refer to their homepage on the web and focus on making that page better and putting all that information and work into it.

9. WON YOUNG HONG

Company name : sephora
Facebook page : http://www.facebook.com/Sephora?fref=ts

Sephora is one of the popular brands. On facebook, Sephora page has “4,317,848 likes , 102,039 talking about this , 851 were here” status. The page is visualistic enough to attract consumers to their product and they post 2.5 postings a day during business days. That’s pretty active posting. Since Sephora has lots of special offers compared to cosmetic brand itself or other retail shops, advertisement of their offer is informative enough advertising all their seasonal product and big sales. We can tell that its premium and regular flow are possible due to its industry itself. Since the product is commodities and its B2C industry, their direct stimulation on consumer makes themselves premiums.
However, on the other hand, they have somewhat one-way communication. They do create events or surveys but the events are not regular and also limited to specific areas. Also, the surveys are not really for the consumers but for themselves. But we can tell that it’s not effective enough because participation rate is not that high. That proves their effort or outcome of participation are not successful and also we can tell that it’s not user-generated content. As a result, Sephora’s facebook page is not like a portal but like bill board advertisement without real and active communication of users.

10. Alice Wang

Company Name: Godiva Chocolatier
Facebook Page: http://www.facebook.com/Godiva?fref=ts

Godiva Chocolatier makes a decent use of its Facebook page to market its products and interact with its customers. Overall, the company’s use of the social media helps them construct a positive image on its own brand through several strategies. Godiva informs its customers on its new products and provide short captions along with a picture to market the new flavors. This keeps the customers updated on the company’s selection of chocolate pieces while setting out incentives for them to stop by the store to try out the new flavor. The company also creates surveys to find out the customers’ favorite flavors and upon completion enter the customers in a drawing for a box of free chocolate. This premium attracts a large pool of customers to its company page. Not only does this increase interaction between the consumer and the company, but also creates an opportunity for the company to adjust the production of each flavor of chocolate based on the market analysis.
Godiva Chocolatier updates a new status on its Facebook page almost every single day, and to my surprise this page has evolved into a customer service portal where customers among themselves discuss about the product and leave suggestions for the company to intake. Looking through the wall of comments on the page, I see that 90% of the comments are positive, so it helps gives people who have not tried Godiva’s chocolate the impression that the chocolate is worth buying. Lastly, the company is involved in many charitable events such as FEED, American Red Cross, Breast Cancer’s Awareness, and etc…For example, the company commits to donating a certain amount of money to alleviate the damages Hurricane Sandy has caused and also provides links to encourage its customers to donate and show their support. It also posts greeting status to wish everyone a good holiday or to extend blessings to those who are impacted by catastrophic events such as Hurricane Sandy. These messages that Godiva posts on its Facebook page certainly attribute to the company’s positive image and establish a better interaction between the consumers and the company. With the various strategies that Godiva utilizes through the social media, the company does a fairly effective job in marketing its products and brand name.

Thursday, September 20, 2012

ASSIGNMENT #2 - KNOW YOUR MEMES



1. Wei-ping Shih
Selected Meme: “I herd you like mudkips”

“I herd you like mudkips” is a meme that became viral after a phrase that originated from a user group on deviantArt named “MudKidClub” where members of the group would share pokemon fan art. The phrase “I herd you like mudkips” was first used by the owner where he would leave this phrase as a comment on other users’ pages. This was around February 2005. A mudkip is a cute blue and orange water pokemon originated from the 3rd generation of pokemon. However, what actually got this phrase viral was a story that circulated on the 4chan and then the internet throughout 2005 to 2008, where it became a popular meme. The story was about a pokemon-obsessed boy who took off his pants in front of public and started humping a mudkip plushie that was given to him by the original poster. This led to subsequent mass attention of other students in the school and generated a fight as well as a riot. The original story can be read here:


Since then, the same story appeared on numerous internet forums, and people would use the phrase “I herd you like mudkips” as a nonsequitor comment. Furthermore, as only the “heard” was misspelled, variations of this phrase appeared and became equally popular: “I herd you liek mudkips” where ‘like’ is also misspelled on purpose. In 2009, “mudkips” was replaced with the internet plural form “mudkipz”, yielding the phrase “I herd you liek mudkipz”. Some people would add “so” in front of the phrase as a random comment “so I herd you liek mudkipz” in order to troll users on the internet. A more productive usage of this meme was that during Project Chanology, it was rumored that Anonymous protestors would ask each other if they liked mudkips in order to identify each other as Anonymous.


While there is no particular image for the meme, the popular means would include either an original artwork or fan work of mudkip with a caption suggesting the phrase “I herd you liek mudkipz”.  




It became most popular around 2007 to 2009 where the 4chan story went viral over the internet. The most popular searches show that “mudkips” and “mudkipz” were both used. (http://www.google.com/insights/search/#q=mudkips%2Cmudkipz%2C%22i%20herd%20u%20liek%20mudkips%22%2C%22i%20herd%20u%20liek%20mudkipz%22&cmpt=q)

I believe that the reason this meme became popular is due to the fact that is an adoption of the popular anime series Pokemon as well as the taste of randomness. Furthermore, the intentionally misspelled “herd” implies some form of internet trolling. Lastly, the 4chan story illustrates a rather sadistic form of humor about mudkip, and added together, the phrase was perfect to use in any situation, and most importantly, because it has no specific meaning.
Although no particular memes emerged, youtube videos regarding mudkips emerged:

For example, this video uses the essence of “Nyan Cat” where the annoying “mud” “kip” sounds would repeat continuously.


2. Kevin Xiao
Selected meme: “Imma let you finish”

 

• When did this begin to become popular/famous on the Internet and why? Provide a context and offer an analysis of why you think this became so popular (if no obvious reason presents itself). 

After the MTV Awards incident on the 13th, many celebrities responded to Kanye’s act through social media such as tweeter. The event was reported the next day on many news sites and gossip blogs such as People Magazine, Oh No They Didn’t!, MTV, the New York Daily News and CNN. Negative attitude towards Kanye grew even more when ABC News reporter Terry Moran tweeted that President Obama had called Kanye a “jackass.” By September 14th, Kanye West-related threads appeared on 4chan and macros began to appear on Tumblr. On September 17th, 2009, “Imma Let You Finish” was chosen as the Urban Dictionary Word of the Day. The memes related to Kanye West’s rant became famous so quickly because nothing draws people’s attention faster than dramas between celebrities. Taylor Swift’s fans supported her, and many others simply felt sympathy towards the young girl who was shocked on stage and cried because of Kanye’s rude behavior. The meme hype on “Imma let you finish” is mostly fueled by the event itself.

• The details/description of the "meme," person, event, etc. 

The meme started shortly after the incident at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards ceremony. The event was held at the Radio City Music Hall on September 13th and broadcasted live. Taylor Swift won the Best Female Video award, and when she went up stage to give her speech, Kanye West went up on stage and interrupted her by snatching the microphone from her. Kanye then said “Yo Taylor, I’m really happy for you, Imma let you finish but Beyonce had one of the best videos of all time” before being booed off the stage. He handed the microphone back to Taylor Swift but MTV cut to commercial before the girl could continue.
http://www.mtv.com/videos/news/436578/kanye-west-crashes-the-stage.jhtml

• How popular did it become and over what time span? (include "Google Insights" interest). 

According to the Google insight, “Imma let you finish” became popular and picked in September 2009 and the interests started to drop continuously until December of 2009, when the interest stopped dropping and remained quite stable around 6. 
http://www.google.com/insights/search/#q=imma%20let%20you%20finish&cmpt=q
Currently, an “Imma let you finish” search on Google search brings about 2,880,000 results and a search on Google image brings 1,240,000 pictures.

• Include other memes that may have emerged from this or have been influenced by this. 

Countless memes were made based on Kanye’s speech at the Award, and some of the most notable are:



Some of the most famous video remixes are:




3. Karoline Leikanger

Selected meme: "The Cinnamon Challenge"

The cinnamon challenge is a dare game where the contestants try to swallow a tablespoon of cinnamon. The body isn’t producing enough saliva to help with the swallowing and you’re not allowed to drink water, so the tricky part is doing this without vomiting or inhaling the powder. The result usually ends with a “dragon breath”; a powerful cloud of cinnamon sputtering out of the contestants mouth. CBS news wrote an article about the challenge potentially being deadly as to the cause of choking (http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504763_162-57406495-10391704/popular-cinnamon-challenge-has-potential-to-be-deadly/). 

History

2001 the beginning of December: 
A programmer named Michael Buffington “dares” Erik Goodlad and posts the results from a "cinnamon challenge" on his blog.

2001 December 22nd: 
Jason Kottke gets aware of the blog. 

2006 April 2nd: 
The meme hits YouTube. A Video called "the Pipe Attempts the Cinnamon Challenge" gets posted.

2006 --->: 
Several different videos are being uploaded on YouTube.

2011 December 14th: 
"The cinnamon challenge" starred by Anna Diaz makes an incredible 3.9 millions YouTube views.

2012 Januar 31th:
Clinton Avenues schools principal Carmen A. Rodriguez failed trying to stop her students from doing the challenge in their lunch. The news reported the challenge being the new teen fad.

2012 late January:
Pennsylvania, Posttown school districts, bans the teens from wearing “open top boots” because of the problem with smuggling cinnamon into the school ground.

“The cinnamon challenge” stands out from other challenges like chugging a can of milk, eating habanero peppers or snorting powdered candy because finding cinnamon and swallowing a tablespoon seems effortless, takes no time, and makes for really entertaining videos. It’s just hilarious.

There’s no obvious reason to why the challenge became famous. But I would explain it in terms of “schadenfredude”; the giggles you get from watching other peoples misfortunes, like the self-injury program, “Jackass”. These types of shows, videos and reality TV “allows” us to laugh at random people making a fool out of themselves. And “everybody” seems to get a real kick out of this.

You'll get a lot of info on this meme by looking at Yahoo answers, Wikipedia or Urban dictionary. It even has its own promotional page; cinnamonchallenge.com and this page have got over 5,500 likes. And it has its own Facebook page, “Cinnamon challenge”, with 12 095 likes and new videos being uploaded. 

Since the early 2000s thousands of videos have been uploaded to YouTube of people attempting to do this challenge. As the graph is showing popularity began to increase around October 2007 (http://www.google.com/insights/search/#cat=0&q=%22cinnamon%20challenge%22&geo=&gprop=&cmpt=q) and it really took off from November 2011 till it made its top in February 2012. 

Anna Diaz attempt of the challenge was reloaded on YouTube on December 14th of 2011 making a remarkable 3.9 millions views by the two first months. The event was covered by numerous cultural internet bloggers and several other people made new videos the following weeks.

The phenomena also made real publicity through different newspapers (i.e The Washington Post) when the professional athletes, Nick Young and JaVale McGee, attempted the challenge sometime in November 2011.

Doing Google search and typing “the cinnamon challenge” you get 38 600 000 hits. Pictures: 13 700 000, videos: 35 300 and news: 2 280. This utterly confirms the popularity of the meme. 

Other memes that may have emerged or been influenced by “The cinnamon challenge” is “The cookie challenge” and “The salt and Ice challenge”. 

Videos and pictures:

(A mom)
(A grandmom)
(A 6 year old kid did it/ seen 2 371 876 times/most people claims it isn’t cinnamon but maybe nesquick)
(Pipe attempts the cinnamon challenge)



4. Alice Wang
Selected Meme: Chocolate Rain

The song “Chocolate Rain” by Tay Zonday, a grad student from Minneapolis, Minnesota, was first posted on YouTube on April 22, 2007. It soon became popular after its initial release. The music video shows Tay Zonday singing into a condenser microphone and also provides a caption of “**I move away from the mic to breath in” to explain his gesture. In 2007, it was ranked as the most popular viral video on YouTube. Aside from Zonday’s Baritone sounding voice, the caption is what led to the popularity of this video as more and more web surfers started this caption-related joke on 4chan.org. 
Original video:  
 


On July 11th, 2007, Chocolate Rain caught the attention of Anonymous, and Tay Zonday responded to this new audience by doing another cover of their favorites, which is Rick Astley’s “Never Gonna Give You Up”. On July 26th, 2007, Tay’s Chocolate Rain appeared on YouTube’s Home page, which further publicized this video. In addition, 4chan featured Chocolate Rain all over the page to honor Tay Zonday, along with Zonday jokes and many remixed versions of his original song.

After Tay’s video hit thousands of views, he was invited on a number of television shows and was also parodied on South Park. Though this original song seemed almost completely random at first, Tay later claimed that his lyrics actually implied institutional racism.

From its initial date of release to June 2012, the video has over 80 million views. The search for chocolate rain on Google hits its peak in August 2007 according to Google Insight. At one point the video was among the top 50 most viewed videos of all time.

http://www.google.com/insights/search/#q=chocolate%20rain&cmpt=q

Immediately after Zonday’s chocolate rain video spread on 4chan, many YouTube users began making chocolate rain parodies. Derivatives of Zonday’s video include the “Vanilla Snow”, “Chocolate Rain 8Bit Remix”, and “Chocolate Rain by Chad Vader”.

Vanilla Snow:

 



Chocolate Rain 8Bit Remix:





Chocolate Rain by Chad Vader:


5. 
Hen-Ju Sophia Song
Selected meme: Chuck Norris Facts

In March 2005, the movie “The Pacifier“ was released to the theatres, starring Vin Diesel as the disgraced Navy SEAL Shane Wolfe who has to protect five kids from enemies of their recently deceased father. Due to this “sophisticated” story line a discussion arose on the SomethingAwful forums called “Post your Vin Diesel Facts”. 
Ian Spector who was running a webhosting company back then decided to put the best facts on to an open source script. He posted a link to this website on the thread and on the next day the website had received 20,000 hits. 

Vin Diesel Fact Generator- Google Insight [http://www.google.com/insights/search/#q=vin%20diesel%20fact%20generator&cmpt=q]

When people started to lose the interest in the Vin Diesel Fact Generator, Ian Spector asked people in the summer of 2005 to vote on 12 candidates for the next fact generator or suggest candidates. Chuck Norris who wasn’t even on the list, won the voting without any comparison. 

Why did Chuck Norris win the voting and became so popular?
At the end of 2003 NBC and Universal merged and Conan O’Brien host of “Late Night with Conan O’Brien” started with jokes on Chuck Norris since the merger allowed him to play clips from the show Walker, Texas Ranger, an American TV action drama series airing from 1993 to 2001, without paying any royalties. It became a popular running gag and was definitely one of the reasons why Chuck Norris won the voting and therefore the Chuck Norris facts became so popular.

The Chuck Norris facts are satirical “facts” about Chuck Norris which tend to exaggerate claims of his masculinity, toughness, attitude, strength, etc. (ChuckNorrisfacts.com - with over nearly 12,000 facts about Chuck Norris)

Chuck Norris Facts – Google Insight [http://www.google.com/insights/search/#q=chuck%20norris%20facts&date=3%2F2005%2083m&cmpt=q]

The Chuck Norris Facts became much more popular in 2006. In April 29, 2007 the TV show “Family Guy” mentioned in one of their gags in the episode “Boys Do Cry” the Chuck Norris facts.

 

In November 2007, Ian Spector released his first book “The truth about Chuck Norris: 400 facts about the world’s greatest human”. Chuck Norris sued the publisher Penguine, the author Ian Spector and two websites which promoted the book. The lawsuite got dropped by Chuck Norris later in 2008. 


In late November 2007 Mike Huckabee, governor of Arkansas and 2008 Presidential candidate launched an ad, Huck Chuck Facts. In this advertisement Mike Huckabee and Chuck Norris are trading “facts”. 

 

In October 2009 Chuck Norris himself published the book “The Official Chuck Norris Fact Book: 101 of Chuck’s Favorite Facts and Stories”.

 

In May 2010, Ian Spector published his second book “Chuck Norris cannot be stopped: 400 all-new facts about the man who knows neither fear nor mercy”.
Both books by Ian Spector made it on the Bestseller lists. 

Worldwide there exist similar jokes in the same or similar form to the factoids of the Chuck Norris facts. 

For Example: 
- In India about the actor Rajinikanth
- In Germany about the football player Hans Sarpei
- In Russia about the journalist Anatoly Wasserman

Videos:

Ian Spector: On the Origins of Chuck Norris Facts

Chuck Norris reads his own top 10 facts on a talk show



6. David Hilmarsson
Selected Meme: Nyan Cat

The meme of this topic: Nyan Cat.

According to KnowYourMeme.com, the topical Nyan Cat, originally named Pop Tart Cat, was first created as a GIF-image and posted on the website of creator Chris Torres on April 2nd 2011. Chris, who also goes by the name prguitarman, created the image as a part of his own series of one off comic strips.

http://www.prguitarman.com/index.php?id=348

The original concept was created when prguitarman was doing live drawings for charity via Livestream. One user suggested he should draw a ‘Cat’ and another ‘Pop Tart’, so prguitarman ended up creating a hybrid of the two. See picture below.

 

The original GIF image quickly spread from prguitarman’s own website and to other major humor and image sharing sites like tumblr. Within two weeks of its original posting the gif had received 3000 likes and reblogs. Three days later on April 5th Youtube user saraj00n posted a video of prguitarmans original animation with a song named Nyanyanyanyanyanyanya! by Japanese artist Daniwell-P looping in the background. The video was named Nyan Cat, and thus creating the full version of the meme that we know today. Within two weeks of its original posting it had more than 1 million views, today that number has exceeded 84 milliion for the original video alone. A simple Youtube search nets about 48200 search results for the name ‘Nyan Cat’, so it is next to impossible to estimate the total number of views the video has received.

The original video:

The spread of the video was very quick and within days of the original posting on youtube, it could be found on a number of sites known for posting humor and sites dedicated to finding the next big meme. Memebase, Collegehumr, Buzzfeed, Facebook, Tumblr and other similar sites where items of fancy quickly spread from person to person, group to group.
This Google Insight graph depicts the rapid grown in interest for Nyan Cat and also how failry stable the interest has been for more than a year. In the meme-age that is rare, as most memes only last for a short periods of time before interest fades and people get bored of the humor.

http://www.google.com/insights/search/#q=nyan%20cat&date=4%2F2011%2019m&cmpt=q

Despite the theme of the meme, cute pixelated cat with a catchy Japanese tune to it, one would assume that the video would have a larger following in oriental Asia, but statistics show that the meme is predominantly followed by Europe, parts of South America, North America and Russia.
Why did it become so popular? A question not easily answered, but it all comes down to the simplicity and quirkiness of it. A half cat half pop tart flying through space to an upbeat catchy Japanese tune. There are no obvious reasons other than people like cute cats and ever ything innocently silly.

What separates Nyan Cat form many other memes is its versatility and transcendence into other memes, mainstay pop culture and everyday life. Since its original conception, Nyan Cat has been popular as a part of youtube mash-ups where two or more videos are played simultaneously side by side for comedic effect. 
Youtube even released a minor update for their service that portrayed the Nyan Cat with rainbows as the progress bar in the original Nyan Cat video uploaded to Youtube. This however only lasted a few weeks before it was removed.


Inspired by this, several developers created software or hacks for various systems that allowed the Nyan Cat to replace any form of progress bar. This could be found in Windows, IOS and Android. 
Since its creation the meme and image of Nyan Cat has spread to all kinds of different media. Songs have been made in tribute, numerous games have been made on different platforms, countless ‘Apps’ have been released on the IOS App store and Android Google Play and not to mention the different merchandise that have been created and sold.

Nyan Cat has as mention been infused with other memes for humerous effect, but the meme itself also directly inspired two different memes. Tac Nayn and Catception. Tac Nayn is simply a reverse “evil” version of Nyan Cat with a black cat on a Belgian waffle flying the opposite direction on a red background with skulls on it.

 

Catception started is a tribute to Nyan Cat with video of an actual cat watching the Nyan Cat video, and then progressing to other cats watching the video of the cat watching Nyan Cat. Thus a spiral is created. The name Catception itself is a mix of the words Cat and Inception, with Inception here referring to the hit movie Inception from 2010 which in itself inspired several memes.

 



7. Ditte Thestrup Foss
Selected meme: Casually Pepper Spray Everything Cop.It started to become popular on the Internet, the day after the incident and it spread quickly through the news, on blogs and different web sites. I think there is various reasons why people react on it. Mostly because they can relate to it in some way. According to the comments on the meme, there are people sympathizing with both sides. And some like it just for the lulz. And it is a bizarre situation captured in the photograph - an authority using unnecessary force upon what seems to be peaceful protesters. It seems to be one more example of "police violence" - a matter that affects and provokes a lot of people. My first reaction to the photo was like most of the people I showed it to - "Why is he doing that, it is not necessary". It upset people and some feel repulsed by it - but it makes them feel something that is why it became popular I would say. It is on the boundaries of what you can call funny, but because the attitude of the cop is so casual, it is not just another example of brutal police violence. He looks like he is just strolling down the street. Another reason it became so popular could also be that the students was part of a large community and linked to the Occupy Wall Street movement. A group of people using the Internet a lot and because it was a group of students - other students can relate to them and the situation and wants to show their support. 

The identity of the police man was revealed by Anonymous hacktivists the day after the incident and the information was posted online. This resulted in the police man receiving more than 10000 text messages and 17000 emails critiquing his actions. It could be seen as their way to get a form of justice, by exploring him and make him a target for public shaming. 
But with Anonymous there is not always a reason behind their actions, they can be compared to the "trickster" (according to Gabrielle Coleman, an anthropologist with focus on Anonymous) because a trickster is a character that exposes contradictions (not only good or bad) and is attracted to change and makes it happen, whether you like it or not.

"Pepper Spray Cop" or "Casually Pepper Spray Everything Cop", is an Internet meme about a incident in California last year. The origin of the meme is a photograph taken on November 18th, 2011 at University of California Davis. The photo shows a UC Davis police officer - Lieutenant John Pike "casually" pepper spraying seated students, apparently because they refused to leave, when requested to do so. The students had been protesting on campus for an Occupy Together demonstration - to express solidarity with Occupy Wall Street protesters in NY City. The photo was taken by Louise Macabitas, who posted it on Reddit the following day - November 19th. A photoshopped version of the photo appeared on Reddit, November 20th placing the pepper spraying cop in a 1819 painting - Declaration of Independence, on Reddit. Later that day on a blog, another photoshopped version appeared with the cop in the painting - Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, from 1884. On the blog it had over 2400 notes in a day. It became popular very quickly after the episode toke place, but according to Google insights the interest only lasted a few months, because in April 2012 there is not enough data of people searching for the meme showing on the graph. 

(http://www.google.com/trends/explore#q=Casually%20Pepper%20Spray%20Everything%20Cop&geo=US&cmpt=date)

Especially right after the incident and until December 2011 it was quite popular. According to knowyourmeme.com "Casually Pepper Spray Everything Cop" has had 507461 views, there are 15 videos, 1959 photos an 102 comments. (http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/casually-pepper-spray-everything-cop)

And on Google Image Search there is currently 133.000 results, when typing in "casually pepper spray everything cop".

Different images of the Pepper Spray Cop were shared and discussed in the Media, on CBS News, The Week ad Scientific American, Washington Post and on Facebook.

But as new memes are made, it seems like people loose interest in the old ones and search on for the next interesting thing on the Internet. But whenever a similar event occurs, it reminds people about it and the meme reappears, often in a slightly different version. 

Some of the other memes emerging and influenced by this meme are: 

Megyn Kelly - a Fox News anchor when debating the incident, described pepper spray as a food product. This episode became another popular meme.

A lot of different songs and videos emerged as well: Fx. "Pepper Spray Cop's Lament" and "Hitler Reacts to Pepper Spray Meme" along a broad variety of videos showing some of the different photoshopped versions of the cop on youtube.
8.  Hong, Won-young
Selected meme: “Gimme Pizza”

Original version of “Gimme Pizza” is one of the Olsen twin’s title song featured in their own video named “You’re invited to Mary-kate and Ashley’s Sleepover Party”. In my perspective of view, first, I came out with “This is so cute” because pizza is delivered right after they ordered one, and their gestures and intonations were so teenaged. Then, I realized that ingredients are being weird. Five girls, including Mary-kate and Ashley, who are young enough to be naïve, try to make their own ideal pizza putting ludicrous toppings. Later, this toppings become the source to parody the video.

It’s somewhat weird video itself but this mid 90’s film reemerged in 2010 again through Youtube because of its slowed down version uploaded by user ‘philpmserious’ on September 22nd, 2010. About a month later, this video hit 1.6 million views and viewers cropped the slowed version into separate parts. Among those, “Alphabomb-Rabbit Hole” and “Whipped Cream Pouring Like Waterfalls” were the most popular ones. The former is because of its scene itself and the latter is because of its creepiness.

According to Google insight (http://www.google.com/insights/search/#q=gimme%20pizza&cmpt=q), the hit reached its peak on October 2010, and kept dramatically slowed down from November. It was popular at the point but it was not sustainable.

The most popular parody is “Rocketboom Episode : Gimme pizza Spoof” with 5 grown-up women. They specifically targeted Youtube as the audience to make themselves popular. They used same melody with original one and also followed basic structures. Compared to Olsen’s video, as they are women not girls, they are not that naïve and express their frank feelings. Also, it’s own slow downed video clip exists. Honestly, in my perspective, it’s not that funny.

Also, there are some other popular parodies such as


(

3 fat men are coming up)
(melvin’s music).

9. Emre Karaca
Selected meme: Puking Rainbows

When did this begin to become popular/famous on the Internet and why?

The 'puking rainbows'-meme first appeared in a blog-entry from 8/6/2006, in which it was used a metaphor to describe the colorfulness of packing in a Japanese supermarket in LA:

"I took a bunch o’ photos of these packages and I’ll be putting up a new Shorts piece to showcase them a little later this week. In all seriousness, it looks like a rainbow threw-up all over their snack section and forever stained the packages with a million bright colors.
Hmm, a rainbow throwing up a rainbow of colors. I don’t know why, but I like that idea. Tell ya what. To any of you who draw me picture of a rainbow throwing up a rainbow of colors: I will post your pictures here in the blog. Do we have a deal? Alright then, get to work on those nauseated rainbows and email your pics to me!"
Source: http://www.i-mockery.com/blabber/?p=62 (Retrieved on 9/17/2012 11:47am)

The details/description of the "meme," person, event, etc.

Original: A rainbow puking another rainbow.
Variants: Different 'characters' throwing up 'rainbow-vomit' (e.g. pandas, unicorns, clouds, stick figures)


How popular did it become and over what time span? (include "Google Insights" interest)

The Site-Owner of the original blog-entry that came up with the idea registered the single-purpose domain rainbowpuke.com on 8/17/2006. This Website became a collection of many user-submitted 'rainbow-puke-images'.

Google-Insight: http://www.google.com/insights/search/#cat=0&q=rainbow%20puke&geo=&gprop=&cmpt=q

---Other memes that may have emerged from this or have been influenced by this---

The web series Charlie the Unicorn referenced the Rainbow Puke in the Episode charlie the unicron episode 1 (Youtube, 6/28/2010). This started a meme of YoutubePoop videos known as Rainbow Bleh.
At Virginia Commonwealth University an art teacher even gave out an assignment based on puking rainbows.

---Images and Videos---

10. Christoffer Hvolbaek
Selected Meme: Planking
What is planking?
Planking is when a person lies face down sometime in strange places and areas.
Hands must touch the side of the body. The trend is to take a picture of it and posting it on the internet. 
Rules of Planking
1. You must always lay face down, ensuring your face remains expressionless for the duration of the Plank.
2. Your legs must remain straight, and together with toes pointed.
3. Your arms must be placed by your side, held straight and fingers pointed.
4. You must make it known that you are Planking. Saying ‘I am Planking’ usually get this across. Sternly announcing it will ensure a good result.
5. Your safety should always be considered. Properly thought through Planking procedures should always go to plan. Never put your self at undue risk.
6. Every Plank that is captured must be named.







History:
There has been some discussion about where and when the first planking accord.
I Found some discussions that this is something that happened back when the slaves were taken on ships to the US. They where put on a plank face down and there arms where tide to there sides. This started when a known rapper named Xzibit posted a twitter on July 6th, 2011 (2011)
His twitter messages was :
“#Planking was a way to transport slaves on ships during the slave trade, its not funny. Educate yourselves.”
Tom Green tried to make a case that he did the first planking. He gave us a video where he is lying on the ground face down and with his hands down his side. 
(video from 1994)

I found that the term “planking” was first reported by a man with the name Paul Carran in 2008, a man from New Zealand living in Sydney, Australia. He started with planking after hearing of a similar game from some friends he had in the UK. By this time this the meme was not big (2008)
There have been reported incidents from a hospital in the UK where some of the nurses and the doctors where doing “the laying game” another name for “planking”. Still not a big meme (2009)
But the brake true of the “Planking” meme started 27th of march 2011 in the UK. This corresponds with google insight ( http://www.google.com/insights/search/#q=planking&cmpt=q )

The big searching started in April of 2011 and is more or less dying down today. When the peak was on July 2011 until now where we can see a big decrease. The last big hype form this meme is November-December 2011. 
Graph of the last 12 months http://www.google.com/insights/search/#q=%22planking%22&geo=AU%2CNZ%2CGB%2CUS%2CCA&date=today%2012-m&cmpt=geo 

• When did this begin to become popular/famous on the Internet and why? Provide a context and offer an analysis of why you think this became so popular (if no obvious reason presents itself).
It started with a popular game people had made on Facebook called “Lying Down Game” where people where lying down and taking pictures of it, then sharing it with friends.
This meme became most popular in march-april 2011 in the UK. People where taking pictures and posting it on the internet for friends and family to see. 

Facebook and its popularity is one of the things that helped his meme to be as big as it was. It looks like people took after there heroes and friends by doing what they were doing .

• Include other memes that may have emerged from this or have been influenced by this.
When looking at Wikipedia (not a to reliable source) I find a lot of memes that is part of planking. 
Other meme that have emerged from “Planking” is :
Teapotting - 
Owling
Horsemanning
Batmanning
Tebowing
Gronking
Bradying
Griffining
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planking_%28fad%29#Variations